The patented PICMA® piezo actuators are all-ceramic insulated. This protects them against humidity and failure resulting from an increase in leakage current. PICMA® actuators offer an up to ten times longer lifetime than conventional polymer-insulated actuators. 100 billion cycles without a single failure are proven.
Capacitive sensors measure with subnanometer resolution without contacting. They guarantee excellent linearity of motion, long-term stability, and a bandwidth in the kHz range.
Flexure guides are free of maintenance, friction, and wear, and do not require lubrication. Their stiffness allows high load capacity and they are insensitive to shock and vibration. They work in a wide temperature range.
Mechanics and controllers can be combined as required and exchanged quickly. All servo and linearization parameters are stored in the ID chip of the D-sub connector of the mechanics. The autocalibration function of the digital controllers uses this data each time the controller is switched on.
All degrees of freedom are measured against a single fixed reference. Undesired crosstalk between axes can be actively compensated (active guiding) in real time (depending on the bandwidth). High tracking accuracy is achieved in the nanometer range even in dynamic operation.
| Motion | P-733.3CD | P-733.3CL | P-733.3DD | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active axes | X Y Z | X Y Z | X Y Z | |
| Travel range in X | 100 µm | 100 µm | 30 µm | |
| Travel range in Y | 100 µm | 100 µm | 30 µm | |
| Travel range in Z | 10 µm | 10 µm | 10 µm | |
| Travel range in X, open loop, at -20 to 120 V | 115 µm | 115 µm | 33 µm | +20 / -0 % |
| Travel range in Y, open loop, at -20 to +120 V | 115 µm | 115 µm | 33 µm | +20 / -0 % |
| Travel range in Z, open loop, at -20 to 120 V | 12 µm | 12 µm | 14 µm | +20 / -0 % |
| Linearity error in X | 0.03 % | 0.03 % | 0.03 % | typ. |
| Linearity error in Y | 0.03 % | 0.03 % | 0.03 % | typ. |
| Linearity error in Z | 0.03 % | 0.03 % | 0.03 % | typ. |
| Pitch (Rotational crosstalk in θX with motion in Y) | ± 3 µrad | ± 3 µrad | ± 5 µrad | typ. |
| Pitch (Rotational crosstalk in θY with motion in X) | ± 3 µrad | ± 3 µrad | ± 5 µrad | typ. |
| Pitch (Rotational crosstalk in θY with motion in Z) | ± 5 µrad | ± 5 µrad | ± 5 µrad | typ. |
| Yaw (Rotational crosstalk in θZ with motion in X) | ± 10 µrad | ± 10 µrad | ± 10 µrad | typ. |
| Yaw (Rotational crosstalk in θZ with motion in Y) | ± 10 µrad | ± 10 µrad | ± 10 µrad | typ. |
| Positioning | P-733.3CD | P-733.3CL | P-733.3DD | Tolerance |
| Repeatability in X | < 2 nm | < 2 nm | < 2 nm | typ. |
| Repeatability in Y | < 2 nm | < 2 nm | < 2 nm | typ. |
| Repeatability in Z | < 1 nm | < 1 nm | < 1 nm | typ. |
| Resolution in X, open loop | 0.2 nm | 0.2 nm | 0.1 nm | typ. |
| Resolution in Y, open loop | 0.2 nm | 0.2 nm | 0.1 nm | typ. |
| Resolution in Z, open loop | 0.1 nm | 0.1 nm | 0.1 nm | typ. |
| Integrated sensor | Capacitive, indirect position measuring | Capacitive, indirect position measuring | Capacitive, indirect position measuring | |
| System resolution in X | 0.3 nm | 0.3 nm | 0.1 nm | typ. |
| System resolution in Y | 0.3 nm | 0.3 nm | 0.1 nm | typ. |
| System resolution in Z | 0.2 nm | 0.2 nm | 0.1 nm | typ. |
| Drive Properties | P-733.3CD | P-733.3CL | P-733.3DD | Tolerance |
| Drive type | PICMA® | PICMA® | PICMA® | |
| Electrical capacitance in X | 6 µF | 6 µF | 6.2 µF | ±20 % |
| Electrical capacitance in Y | 6 µF | 6 µF | 6.2 µF | ±20 % |
| Electrical capacitance in Z | 2.4 µF | 2.4 µF | 3.3 µF | ±20 % |
| Mechanical Properties | P-733.3CD | P-733.3CL | P-733.3DD | Tolerance |
| Stiffness in X | 1.4 N/µm | 1.4 N/µm | 4 N/µm | ±20 % |
| Stiffness in Y | 1.4 N/µm | 1.4 N/µm | 4 N/µm | ±20 % |
| Stiffness in Z | 9 N/µm | 9 N/µm | 10 N/µm | ±20 % |
| Resonant frequency in X, unloaded | 460 Hz | 460 Hz | 1200 Hz | ±20 % |
| Resonant frequency in X, under load with 120 g | 340 Hz | 340 Hz | ±20 % | |
| Resonant frequency in X, under load with 200 g | 295 Hz | 295 Hz | 530 Hz | ±20 % |
| Resonant frequency in Y, unloaded | 460 Hz | 460 Hz | 1200 Hz | ±20 % |
| Resonant frequency in Y, under load with 120 g | 340 Hz | 340 Hz | ±20 % | |
| Resonant frequency in Y, under load with 200 g | 295 Hz | 295 Hz | 530 Hz | ±20 % |
| Resonant frequency in Z, unloaded | 1400 Hz | 1400 Hz | 1100 Hz | ±20 % |
| Resonant frequency in Z, under load with 120 g | 1060 Hz | 1060 Hz | ±20 % | |
| Resonant frequency in Z, under load with 200 g | 650 Hz | 650 Hz | 635 Hz | ±20 % |
| Permissible push force in X | 50 N | 50 N | 50 N | max. |
| Permissible push force in Y | 50 N | 50 N | 50 N | max. |
| Permissible push force in Z | 50 N | 50 N | 50 N | max. |
| Permissible pull force in X | 20 N | 20 N | 20 N | max. |
| Permissible pull force in Y | 20 N | 20 N | 20 N | max. |
| Permissible pull force in Z | 20 N | 20 N | 20 N | max. |
| Overall mass | 675 g | 675 g | 675 g | ±5 % |
| Material | Aluminum | Aluminum | Aluminum | |
| Miscellaneous | P-733.3CD | P-733.3CL | P-733.3DD | Tolerance |
| Operating temperature range | -20 to 80 °C | -20 to 80 °C | -20 to 80 °C | |
| Connector | D-sub 25W3 (m) | LEMO FFA.00.250.CTAC22 | D-sub 25W3 (m) | |
| Cable length | 1.5 m | 1.5 m | 1.5 m | ±10 mm |
| Recommended controllers / drivers | E-503, E-505, E-610, E-621, E-625, E-712, E-727 | E-503, E-505, E-610, E-621, E-625, E-712, E-727 | E-503, E-505, E-610, E-621, E-625, E-712, E-727 | |
| Sensor connector | LEMO FFA.00.250.CTLC31 |
P-733.3DD: Linearity error with digital controller. With analog controllers, the typical linearity error for direct drive positioners can be up to 0.1 %.
The resolution of the system is limited only by the noise of the amplifier and the measuring technology because PI piezo nanopositioning systems are free of friction.